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### 2.4.2 Test (CST): Revolutions in Science and Industry

#### Question 20 of 20

Railroads played a crucial role in U.S. and British industrialization by:

A. demonstrating that expensive steel was not necessary for industrialized economies.

B. encouraging companies to stop using canals as their primary means of shipping goods.

C. reducing the amount of pollution and waste generated by manufacturing industries.

D. allowing companies to ship raw materials to factories over great distances.

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Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Railroads played a vital role in industrialization by facilitating transportation of raw materials, boosting economic growth, and spurring innovation.


Explanation:

Railroads played a crucial role in U.S. and British industrialization by:

  • Facilitating the transportation of raw materials to factories over great distances: Railroads allowed companies to efficiently ship raw materials needed for manufacturing from distant locations, contributing to industrial growth.
  • Boosting economic expansion and enabling access to remote markets: The construction of railroads created the first massive corporations, linking towns and cities, opening up the West, and propelling economic growth.
  • Spurring innovation, organization, and industrial advancements: Railroads required advanced management techniques, substantial capital investment, and led to breakthroughs in communication technologies like the telegraph.

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