Type the correct answer in the box.

Jeremy accidentally dropped his toy stuffed animal from the balcony of his apartment on the fourth floor. The toy hit the ground at a velocity of 16.0 meters/second. At impact, it took 2.0 seconds for the toy's velocity to reach 0 meters/second. If the toy has a mass of 0.25 kilograms, what's the force of the impact? Use [tex]F = ma[/tex], where [tex]a = \frac{v - s}{t}[/tex].

The force of the impact is [tex]\square[/tex] newtons.



Answer :

To find the force of the impact, we need to calculate the acceleration and then use it to find the force. Here's a step-by-step solution:

1. Initial Information:
- Initial velocity ([tex]\(v_i\)[/tex]) = 16.0 meters/second
- Final velocity ([tex]\(v_f\)[/tex]) = 0.0 meters/second
- Time of impact ([tex]\(t\)[/tex]) = 2.0 seconds
- Mass of toy ([tex]\(m\)[/tex]) = 0.25 kilograms

2. Calculate Acceleration:
[tex]\[ a = \frac{v - s}{t} \][/tex]
Substituting the values:
[tex]\[ a = \frac{0.0 - 16.0}{2.0} = \frac{-16.0}{2.0} = -8.0 \text{ meters/second}^2 \][/tex]

3. Calculate Force:
[tex]\[ F = m \cdot a \][/tex]
Substituting the values:
[tex]\[ F = 0.25 \cdot -8.0 = -2.0 \text{ newtons} \][/tex]

Therefore, the force of the impact is [tex]\(-2.0\)[/tex] newtons. However, in the context of the magnitude of force, the answer typically referenced is the positive magnitude.

The force of the impact is [tex]\(\boxed{2.0}\)[/tex] newtons.