Final answer:
Rubber extraction in the Congo Free State under Belgian rule led to immense suffering, violence, and a significant loss of life, leaving a dark legacy of exploitation and brutality.
Explanation:
Rubber was the natural resource that led to terrible suffering for the people of the Congo Free State under Belgian rule. King Leopold II enforced brutal labor practices to extract rubber, resulting in widespread violence, exploitation, and a significant loss of life.
Colonial officials in the Congo Free State sanctioned violent measures such as mutilations, rapes, and killings to enforce rubber quotas, leading to a genocide that claimed millions of Congolese lives.
Despite international outrage, the legacy of exploitation and violence in the Belgian Congo continued to impact the region, highlighting the dark history of European colonialism in Africa.
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