Final answer:
The detailed answer provides information on the uses and ill effects of microorganisms, including examples of beneficial and harmful effects.
Explanation:
Poster/Chart: Uses and Ill Effects of Microorganisms
Beneficial Effects:
- Production of Antibiotics: Microorganisms like Penicillium produce antibiotics.
- Food Production: Yeast is used in making bread and beer.
- Biodegradation: Microbes help in breaking down organic matter.
- Nitrogen Fixation: Some bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants.
Harmful Effects:
- Disease: Pathogenic bacteria can cause illnesses like tuberculosis.
- Spoilage: Microorganisms spoil food by causing decay.
- Infections: Fungal infections like athlete's foot are caused by microorganisms.
Microbiota refers to the collection of microorganisms living in a specific environment, while microbiome refers to their genetic material.
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