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Create a poster or chart that illustrates the various uses and ill effects of microorganisms.



Answer :

Final answer:

The detailed answer provides information on the uses and ill effects of microorganisms, including examples of beneficial and harmful effects.


Explanation:

Poster/Chart: Uses and Ill Effects of Microorganisms

Beneficial Effects:

  • Production of Antibiotics: Microorganisms like Penicillium produce antibiotics.
  • Food Production: Yeast is used in making bread and beer.
  • Biodegradation: Microbes help in breaking down organic matter.
  • Nitrogen Fixation: Some bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants.

Harmful Effects:

  • Disease: Pathogenic bacteria can cause illnesses like tuberculosis.
  • Spoilage: Microorganisms spoil food by causing decay.
  • Infections: Fungal infections like athlete's foot are caused by microorganisms.

Microbiota refers to the collection of microorganisms living in a specific environment, while microbiome refers to their genetic material.


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