The school counselor's technique of using an empty chair to represent parts of the personality is based on Gestalt theory, while concepts of individual psychology and the inferiority complex are linked to Alfred Adler. Existential psychology centers on the individual's immediate existence and relationships to others.
The technique the school counselor uses, where different parts of the personality are represented in an empty chair, is based on Gestalt theory. In Gestalt therapy, these parts are known as subpersonalities, and the dialogue between them helps individuals gain insight into conflicting aspects of themselves.
Alfred Adler, a neo-Freudian, focused on individual psychology and the concept of the inferiority complex. He emphasized the drive to compensate for feelings of inferiority, which influences a person's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Existential psychology, associated with theorists like Viktor Frankl and Rollo May, focuses on the immediate existence of the individual and their relationship to others, emphasizing the drive to resolve paradoxes and find meaning in life.
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