Final answer:
Ecological restoration involves restoring ecosystems to their original state, restoration ecology studies this process, and habitat restoration focuses on regaining natural states and biodiversity.
Explanation:
Ecological restoration is the practice of restoring damaged ecosystems to their original or near-original state. It involves bringing back the ecosystem's functions and species composition to a point resembling its initial condition.
Restoration ecology is the scientific study of restoring damaged ecosystems, communities, and populations. It requires an interdisciplinary approach involving fields such as biology, ecology, hydrology, and geology.
Habitat restoration aims to return an area to its natural state, reversing harmful human impacts and promoting biodiversity, like the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone leading to ecosystem changes.
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