Find [tex]\tan \left(\frac{u}{2}\right)[/tex] if [tex]\cot u = 2.032[/tex] and [tex]u[/tex] is in Quadrant I.

[tex]
\tan \left(\frac{u}{2}\right) = \square
[/tex]

Your answer should be accurate to 4 decimal places.



Answer :

To find [tex]\(\tan \left(\frac{u}{2}\right)\)[/tex] given [tex]\(\cot u = 2.032\)[/tex] and [tex]\(u\)[/tex] is in the first quadrant, we can follow these steps:

1. Convert cotangent to tangent:
[tex]\[ \tan u = \frac{1}{\cot u} \][/tex]
Given [tex]\(\cot u = 2.032\)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[ \tan u = \frac{1}{2.032} \approx 0.4922 \][/tex]

2. Find sine and cosine of [tex]\(u\)[/tex]:
From [tex]\(\tan u = \frac{\sin u}{\cos u}\)[/tex], we use the identity:
[tex]\[ \sin^2 u + \cos^2 u = 1 \][/tex]
We can express [tex]\(\sin u\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\cos u\)[/tex] as:
[tex]\[ \sin u = \frac{\tan u}{\sqrt{1 + \tan^2 u}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos u = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \tan^2 u}} \][/tex]

Using [tex]\(\tan u \approx 0.4922\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \sin u = \frac{0.4922}{\sqrt{1 + (0.4922)^2}} \approx 0.4421 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \cos u = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + (0.4922)^2}} \approx 0.8969 \][/tex]

3. Use the half-angle formula for tangent:
[tex]\[ \tan \left(\frac{u}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos u}{1 + \cos u}} \][/tex]

Then substituting the values we found:
[tex]\[ \tan \left(\frac{u}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{1 - 0.8969}{1 + 0.8969}} \approx \sqrt{\frac{0.1031}{1.8969}} \approx 0.2327 \][/tex]

Thus,
[tex]\[ \tan \left(\frac{u}{2}\right) \approx 0.2327 \][/tex]

Your answer is [tex]\(\boxed{0.2327}\)[/tex].