The owner of a local movie theater keeps track of the number of tickets sold in each purchase. The owner determines the probabilities based on these records. Let [tex]$X$[/tex] represent the number of tickets bought in one purchase. The distribution for [tex]$X$[/tex] is given in the table.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Number of \\
Tickets
\end{tabular} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\
\hline
Probability & 0.17 & 0.55 & 0.20 & 0.06 & 0.02 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What is the probability that a randomly selected purchase has at least two tickets?

A. 0.28
B. 0.55
C. 0.72
D. 0.83



Answer :

To determine the probability that a randomly selected purchase includes at least two tickets, we need to consider the probabilities associated with buying 2, 3, 4, or 5 tickets.

From the provided table:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \begin{tabular}{c} Number of \\ Tickets \end{tabular} & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 \\ \hline Probability & 0.17 & 0.55 & 0.20 & 0.06 & 0.02 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

The probabilities are:
- Probability of buying 1 ticket: [tex]\(0.17\)[/tex]
- Probability of buying 2 tickets: [tex]\(0.55\)[/tex]
- Probability of buying 3 tickets: [tex]\(0.20\)[/tex]
- Probability of buying 4 tickets: [tex]\(0.06\)[/tex]
- Probability of buying 5 tickets: [tex]\(0.02\)[/tex]

The issue at hand asks us to find the probability of purchasing at least 2 tickets. This requires us to sum the probabilities associated with purchasing 2, 3, 4, or 5 tickets:

[tex]\[ P(\text{at least 2 tickets}) = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) \][/tex]

We now add the probabilities together:

[tex]\[ P(\text{at least 2 tickets}) = 0.55 + 0.20 + 0.06 + 0.02 \][/tex]

Summing these probabilities:

[tex]\[ 0.55 + 0.20 = 0.75 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0.75 + 0.06 = 0.81 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 0.81 + 0.02 = 0.83 \][/tex]

Thus, the probability that a randomly selected purchase has at least two tickets is [tex]\(0.83\)[/tex].

Therefore, the answer is [tex]\(0.83\)[/tex].