According to Richard Neustadt, the influence of a president depends on:

A. Public perception of the incumbent's ethics.
B. The condition of the economy.
C. The professional reputation and prestige of the officeholder.
D. Early legislative success with Congress.
E. The management structure adopted by the presidential incumbent.

A president's influence is shaped by factors out of their control, including Congress support, political circumstances, and crises. Neustadt and Greenstein offer insights on presidential effectiveness. History illustrates challenges even under favorable conditions.

Explanation:

A president’s influence depends on various factors that are largely beyond their control. These factors include the political circumstances under which they take office, support from their party in Congress, and the state of the economy or existence of crises.

Richard Neustadt emphasized the importance of a president’s ability to navigate and negotiate with Congress to achieve success in shaping policies and outcomes. Fred Greenstein, on the other hand, highlighted the effectiveness of a 'hidden hand presidency' where the president works behind the scenes.

History has shown that even under favorable conditions like party control of Congress, success is not guaranteed, showcasing the complexities presidents face in driving public opinion and effecting political change.

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