Answer :
Final answer:
Social roles are socially defined patterns of behavior crucial for society's organization and functioning. They influence individual behavior based on culturally shared expectations and norms, as seen in experiments like the Stanford prison study.
Explanation:
Social roles are a socially defined pattern of behavior that is expected of a person in a given setting or group. These roles are essential for the organization and functioning of any society or group.
Each individual occupies multiple social roles, such as a student, parent, or employee, and these roles influence their behavior and interactions in different settings. Social roles are shaped by culturally shared knowledge, dictating what behavior is expected in each role.
In situations like the Stanford prison experiment, the power of social roles, norms, and scripts becomes evident, showcasing how individuals adhere to expected behaviors based on their assigned roles, even if it contradicts their usual conduct.
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