Final answer:
Northern Renaissance painting was defined by its use of oil paint to create intensely saturated color and minutely detailed realism.
Explanation:
Oil paint was a key distinguishing factor in Northern Renaissance painting, allowing artists to achieve a depth of color and texture that was unique to the region. Unlike Southern Europe, artists in the North utilized intensely saturated color and minutely detailed realism to depict the material world with precision and accuracy, enhancing the illusion of reality in their works.
Learn more about Renaissance painting in Northern Europe vs. Southern Europe here:
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