Which five areas comprise the National Reading Panel essential components of reading instruction?

A. Skilled reading, phonics, comprehension, rate, prosody
B. Phonemic awareness, rhyming, oral reading, writing, vocabulary
C. Phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension
D. Phonological awareness, phonics, decoding, writing, comprehension



Answer :

Final answer:

The five essential components of reading instruction include phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.


Explanation:

The five essential components of reading instruction identified by the National Reading Panel are:

  1. Phonemic awareness: The ability to focus on and manipulate phonemes in spoken words.
  2. Phonics: Understanding the relationship between letters and sounds.
  3. Fluency: The ability to read with speed, accuracy, and proper expression.
  4. Vocabulary: Knowing the meanings of words.
  5. Comprehension: Understanding the meaning of the text being read.

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