The debate over slavery during the drafting of the Constitution was complex and multifaceted, involving moral principles, economic interests, and compromises to maintain unity among the states.
Slavery was a highly debated topic during the drafting of the Constitution because it was a deeply ingrained institution in the southern states, while many framers recognized its moral contradiction with American ideals of equality. The compromises made, such as the Three-Fifths Compromise, aimed to balance the interests of slaveholding and non-slaveholding states, illustrating the complexities surrounding the issue.
Despite differing opinions among the framers, the economic dependence on slavery in the South played a significant role in shaping the Constitution's stance on slavery. The fugitive slave clause and the absence of the term 'slavery' in the document reflect the delicate balance struck to maintain unity among the states.
This contentious debate over slavery highlighted the deep-rooted divisions within the country and set the stage for future conflicts that would ultimately lead to the Civil War.
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