Final answer:
Spain dominated the New World in the 16th century amidst competition from other European powers like France and England.
Explanation:
Spain dominated the New World in the early to mid-16th century. They colonized much of mainland Latin America, establishing a vast empire. Along with Portugal and the Netherlands, Spain played a significant role in the Age of Exploration.
France and England also had colonial interests in the Americas but were overshadowed by the dominance of Spain during this period. The struggle for control in the New World involved various European powers, with Spain emerging as a key player.
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