Final answer:
In 1664, approximately one-fifth of New York City's population was enslaved, showing a significant African presence in the city. The presence of slavery was more concentrated in coastal areas and major cities, with notable percentages in specific regions.
Explanation:
One-fifth of New York City's population was enslaved in 1664, with a significant African presence in the city. Slavery was primarily prominent in coastal areas and major cities, with certain colonies having a higher percentage of enslaved individuals.
New York City had a diverse population that included African slaves, Dutch settlers, French-speaking Belgians, and various other ethnic groups by the 1600s. The slave population was clustered along the seacoast and in agricultural areas, with notable percentages reported in different regions.
Slavery was more prevalent in areas like South Kingston, Boston, and New London, with some New England merchants involved in the slave trade and deriving significant wealth from it.
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