Read the following prompt and type your response in the space provided.

Choose one of the questions below to answer. Use complete sentences and label which question you are answering.

1. The terms nature and nurture apply to many areas in psychology. Take development, intelligence, personality, and mental illness, and explain the nature and nurture side to each area. What is the best solution to each area?

OR

2. Set up and identify all parts of an experiment that investigates how listening to music affects studying for a test. Make sure that you identify the experimental design (how you would set it up), independent variable, dependent variable, control sample, and possible confounding variables.



Answer :

Final answer:

The interplay between nature and nurture shapes human behavior in various psychological aspects, while experimental designs can be structured to investigate the impact of music on studying for tests.


Explanation:

Nature and nurture are both influential in shaping human behavior, particularly in areas like development, intelligence, personality, and mental illness. Nature, represented by genetics, provides the biological foundation, while nurture, encompassing environmental influences, molds individual traits. For example, in intelligence, genes play a significant role, but exposure to stimulating environments can enhance cognitive abilities.

Creating an experiment to explore how listening to music affects studying for a test involves setting up an experimental design consisting of control and experimental groups, where the independent variable is the music, the dependent variable is test performance, and control samples ensure validity. Confounding variables like participants' prior music exposure must be controlled to ensure accurate results.


Learn more about Nature vs. nurture and experimental designs here:

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