The table compares the GDP and HDI rankings of countries.

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Country & Total GDP ranking (out of 187) & HDI ranking (out of 187) \\
\hline
United States & 1 & 3 \\
\hline
China & 2 & 101 \\
\hline
Japan & 3 & 10 \\
\hline
India & 10 & 136 \\
\hline
Norway & 23 & 1 \\
\hline
Afghanistan & 105 & 175 \\
\hline
Barbados & 153 & 38 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

In comparing GDP and HDI rankings, what is the best conclusion that can be drawn?

A. Economic development does not necessarily provide a high standard of living.
B. GDP has little influence on gross national income (GNI) and, thus, the HDI.
C. GDP and HDI measures have little relation to one another.
D. Human development does not necessarily help economic development.



Answer :

To draw a conclusion from the given table comparing GDP and HDI rankings of various countries, let's analyze each country's rankings:

1. United States: GDP ranking is 1 and HDI ranking is 3.
- This suggests that the United States has both high economic development and a high standard of living.

2. China: GDP ranking is 2, but HDI ranking is 101.
- China has very high economic development but a relatively low standard of living.

3. Japan: GDP ranking is 3 and HDI ranking is 10.
- Japan shows high economic development and a high standard of living.

4. India: GDP ranking is 10 and HDI ranking is 136.
- India has moderate economic development but a low standard of living.

5. Norway: GDP ranking is 23 and HDI ranking is 1.
- Norway has a moderate GDP ranking but the highest standard of living.

6. Afghanistan: GDP ranking is 105 and HDI ranking is 175.
- Afghanistan ranks low in both economic development and standard of living.

7. Barbados: GDP ranking is 153 and HDI ranking is 38.
- Barbados has a low economic development ranking but a relatively high standard of living.

From these observations, we can see that high GDP rankings do not always correlate to high HDI rankings and vice versa. For example, China, despite having the second highest GDP ranking, has a very low HDI ranking. Conversely, Norway has a mid-tier GDP ranking but the highest HDI ranking.

The most fitting conclusion from this comparison is:
- "Economic development does not necessarily provide a high standard of living."

This conclusion is drawn from observing that countries with high GDP rankings do not always enjoy high HDI rankings and vice versa.