Final answer:
Key vitals to monitor when a patient has shortness of breath include pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and respiratory sounds.
Explanation:
Vitals to pay attention to when a patient complains of shortness of breath:
- Pulse Rate: An elevated heart rate can indicate stress on the body due to decreased oxygen levels.
- Oxygen Saturation: Hypoxemia, low oxygen levels in the blood, can be detected with a pulse oximeter.
- Respiratory Sounds: Abnormal sounds like crackling can indicate lung issues.
These vitals, along with detailed assessments and diagnostic tests, help healthcare providers identify the underlying cause of shortness of breath.
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