Final answer:
Frederick W. Taylor developed the Scientific Management theory, emphasizing efficiency through meticulous study of production processes.
Explanation:
Frederick W. Taylor, an engineer from Pennsylvania, developed the Scientific Management theory. He advocated for careful study of all production processes to enhance efficiency by eliminating unnecessary steps and wasted motions. Taylor's ideas from his book 'Principles of Scientific Management' had a significant impact on how work was organized in the 20th century.
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