Final answer:
The challenges faced by the Weimar Republic included hyperinflation, political extremism, economic instability, and reliance on American loans that were affected by the Great Depression.
Explanation:
The challenges faced by the Weimar Republic during its rule included hyperinflation due to attempts to pay high reparations and war debts post-World War I, economic instability impacting citizens' basic needs, political extremism from both left and right factions, and reliance on American loans that were halted during the Great Depression. These challenges led to social unrest, distrust of democratic rule, and ultimately paved the way for the rise of the Nazis to power.
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