Name five examples of radiopharmaceutical preparations and discuss the type of radiation emitted by each radiopharmaceutical and their purposes. (7.5 marks)



Answer :

Final answer:

Radiopharmaceuticals are compounds used in medical imaging and therapy. Five examples include Technetium-99m, each emitting specific types of radiation for different purposes.


Explanation:

Radiopharmaceutical Preparation Examples:

  1. Technetium-99m: Emits gamma rays for imaging blood flow.
  2. Iodine-131: Emits beta particles used in thyroid imaging and treatment.
  3. Fludeoxyglucose (18F): Emits positrons for PET scans to detect cancer.
  4. Gallium-67: Emits gamma rays for infection imaging.
  5. Strontium-89: Emits beta particles for treating bone pain from cancer.

Their Purpose and Radiation Types:

Each radiopharmaceutical serves a specific medical purpose by emitting certain types of radiation:

  • Gamma rays (γ) for imaging purposes.
  • Beta particles (β) for imaging and therapeutic applications.
  • Positrons (β+) used in PET scans.

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