To determine whether the statement "In general, people with intellectual disability have an IQ of 70 or below" is true or false, we need to consider the definition and characteristics of intellectual disability.
1. Understanding Intellectual Disability:
- Intellectual disability is a condition characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills.
- Intellectual functioning is often measured by IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tests.
2. IQ Measurement:
- IQ tests are designed to measure a variety of mental functions, such as reasoning, comprehension, and problem-solving.
- The average IQ score is set at 100, with the majority of the population scoring between 85 and 115.
3. Criteria for Intellectual Disability:
- According to standard medical and psychological definitions, individuals with intellectual disability typically have IQ scores around 70 or below.
- This is a widely accepted benchmark used by professionals in the field of psychology and education to diagnose intellectual disabilities.
4. Conclusion:
- Given that intellectual disability is defined as having an IQ of 70 or below, the statement accurately reflects this criterion.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
A True
