Final answer:
The spindle apparatus is a vital structure in cell division, involving microtubules, kinetochores, and tension forces to ensure proper chromosome segregation.
Explanation:
Spindle Apparatus:
The spindle apparatus is a crucial cytoskeletal structure in eukaryotic cells that forms during cell division to separate sister chromatids. It consists of spindle microtubules, associated proteins like kinesin and dynein, condensed chromosomes, and centrosomes or asters. Microtubules, kinetochores, and tension forces are key components in orchestrating chromosome movement during mitosis.
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