Question 13

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between natural selection and evolution?

A. Natural selection changes an individual's traits over time, whereas evolution changes an entire population's traits.

B. Natural selection is a process, whereas evolution is what can result from that process.

C. Natural selection relies on genetic variation, whereas evolution solely relies on mutation and competition.

D. Natural selection refers to the variation in genetic code, whereas evolution refers to the physical changes observed in a species.

Question 14



Answer :

Final answer:

Natural selection favors beneficial traits in individuals, while evolution encompasses the genetic changes in a population over time.


Explanation:

Natural selection refers to a process where individual organisms possessing favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to the proliferation of those traits in a population. On the other hand, evolution is the broader concept of any change in the genetic makeup of a population over time. While natural selection is a driving force of evolution, it is not the only mechanism at play. Mutation also plays a key role in introducing novel traits and behaviors in populations.


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