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Which organism has been implicated as a possible cause of atherosclerosis?

A. Chlamydia trachomatis
B. Listeria monocytogenes
C. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
D. Chlamydia pneumoniae



Answer :

Final answer:

Chlamydia pneumoniae is associated with atherosclerosis development due to its inflammatory effects on arterial walls


Explanation:

Chlamydia pneumoniae has been implicated as a possible cause of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory response in the arterial walls due to the accumulation of LDL cholesterol which leads to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

Research has shown that bacterial infections like Chlamydia pneumoniae can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis by triggering immune responses and inflammation in the arteries.

TLR-4, MyD88, TLR-1, and TLR-2 pathways have been associated with atherosclerosis in mice and some humans, highlighting the role of immune responses in this cardiovascular condition.


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