Final answer:
Sanctions and divestment movements were key strategies used by the U.S. and college students to pressure South Africa during apartheid.
Explanation:
Sanctions were the method employed by the United States and Europe to put pressure on South Africa during the apartheid era. These economic measures aimed to isolate South Africa internationally and force the government to end apartheid policies. The divestment movement by college students played a crucial role in pressuring both the South African government and U.S. corporations to end support for apartheid.
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