What is the median temperature for the data shown in the table?

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline \multicolumn{3}{|c|}{Temperature (degrees Celsius)} \\
\hline [tex]$27.6^{\circ} C$[/tex] & [tex]$27.8^{\circ} C$[/tex] & [tex]$26.2^{\circ} C$[/tex] \\
\hline [tex]$26.8^{\circ} C$[/tex] & [tex]$27.6^{\circ} C$[/tex] & [tex]$26.6^{\circ} C$[/tex] \\
\hline [tex]$27.3^{\circ} C$[/tex] & [tex]$27.1^{\circ} C$[/tex] & [tex]$27.4^{\circ} C$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A. [tex]$27.3^{\circ} C$[/tex]

B. [tex]$27.2^{\circ} C$[/tex]

C. [tex]$27.7^{\circ} C$[/tex]

D. [tex]$26.9^{\circ} C$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the median temperature from the provided data, we need to follow a structured approach. Here's the step-by-step solution:

1. List all the temperatures given in the table:
[tex]\[ 27.6, 27.8, 26.2, 26.8, 27.6, 26.6, 27.3, 27.1, 27.4, 27.3, 27.2, 27.7, 26.9 \][/tex]

2. Arrange the temperatures in ascending order:
[tex]\[ 26.2, 26.6, 26.8, 26.9, 27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.3, 27.4, 27.6, 27.6, 27.7, 27.8 \][/tex]

3. Count the number of temperatures ([tex]\(n\)[/tex]):
[tex]\[ n = 13 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the median:
- Since [tex]\(n\)[/tex] is an odd number, the median is the middle element in the list.
- The middle element in a sorted list can be found using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Median} = \text{Value at position} \left(\frac{n + 1}{2}\right) \][/tex]
- For [tex]\(n = 13\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \text{Median Position} = \left(\frac{13 + 1}{2}\right) = 7 \][/tex]

5. Find the value at the 7th position in the sorted list:
[tex]\[ 26.2, 26.6, 26.8, 26.9, 27.1, 27.2, \underline{27.3}, 27.3, 27.4, 27.6, 27.6, 27.7, 27.8 \][/tex]

Therefore, the median temperature for the data shown in the table is [tex]\(27.3^{\circ} C\)[/tex].