Final answer:
Proteins can have various prosthetic groups attached to them for function, such as chromoproteins, nucleoproteins, glycoproteins, phosphoproteins, lipoproteins, and metalloproteins.
Explanation:
Prosthetic groups are non-protein chemical groups necessary for the function of a protein. Various types of prosthetic groups can be attached to proteins, including:
- Chromoproteins: Colored compounds like heme in hemoglobin.
- Nucleoproteins: Bound to nucleic acids.
- Glycoproteins: Proteins with attached carbohydrates.
- Phosphoproteins: Proteins with phosphoric acid.
- Lipoproteins: Proteins combined with lipids.
- Metalloproteins: Contain metal ions in addition to amino acids.
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