Answer :

Final answer:

Prison conditions have a profound effect on the psychology of individuals in the system, influencing behaviors such as dehumanization and passivity.


Explanation:

Prison conditions have a significant impact on the psychology of individuals within the system, affecting both prisoners and guards. Research conducted by Haney et al. (1973) through a simulated prison experiment showed how individuals assumed roles that led to behaviors such as dehumanization, passivity, and negativity. This highlights the institutional influence on behavior within prison settings.


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