Chapter 2: European Colonies and Native Nations, 1600-1660

How was slavery established in the western Atlantic world? Identify the differences between plantation slavery in the Americas and slavery as practiced in other colonies and earlier cultures.

Drag the appropriate answer(s) here:

1. Labor was more demanding, and the death rates were higher in plantation slavery.
2. In both plantation slavery and early systems of slavery, race was a defining factor in determining freed or enslaved status.
3. Slavery was permanent in plantation slavery, whereas it was usually a temporary social position in earlier cultures.

African slavery in the New World significantly differed from past instances due to its permanency, racial basis for enslavement, and harsh labor conditions.

Explanation:

African slavery in the New World differed fundamentally from past instances of slavery and other systems of labor in the same era in several ways. Firstly, slavery was permanent in plantation slavery, whereas in earlier cultures it was usually temporary. Secondly, race was a defining factor in determining freed or enslaved status in both plantation slavery and earlier systems of slavery. Lastly, labor was more demanding, and death rates were higher in plantation slavery compared to other systems of labor.

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