The excerpt and Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech utilize deductive reasoning by applying the principles of the Declaration of Independence to specific instances like national independence and racial segregation.
The excerpt provided reflects deductive reasoning as it starts with a general principle from the Declaration of Independence, the belief in fundamental rights and freedoms, and then applies it to a specific example, the issue of national independence. This deductive reasoning is evident in the excerpt where the speaker discusses the extension of political freedom and natural justice embodied in the Declaration of Independence to their own situation.
This excerpt echoes the sentiment from Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech where he applied the general value principle of equality from the Declaration of Independence to argue against racial segregation, showcasing a similar deductive reasoning pattern.
The references to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Independence, such as 'all men are created equal,' lay the foundation for the deductive reasoning process used by both the speaker in the excerpt and Martin Luther King Jr. in their respective speeches.
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