Which of the following terms, when added to the given polynomial, will change the end behavior?

[tex]\[ y = -2x^7 + 5x^6 - 24 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\(-x^8\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(-3x^5\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(5x^7\)[/tex]
D. 1,000
E. [tex]\(-300\)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which term, when added to the given polynomial, will change the end behavior, we need to consider the term with the highest degree. The end behavior of a polynomial function is determined by its term with the highest power of [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

The given polynomial is:
[tex]\[ y = -2x^7 + 5x^6 - 24 \][/tex]

Let's analyze each of the provided options:

1. [tex]\( -x^8 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( -3x^5 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( 5x^7 \)[/tex]
4. 1,000
5. [tex]\( -300 \)[/tex]

### Analysis:

1. Term: [tex]\( -x^8 \)[/tex]

- This term has a degree of 8, which is higher than the current highest degree term in the polynomial ([tex]\( -2x^7 \)[/tex] has a degree of 7).
- Adding [tex]\( -x^8 \)[/tex] to the polynomial will change the highest degree term, thus changing the end behavior of the polynomial.

2. Term: [tex]\( -3x^5 \)[/tex]

- This term has a degree of 5, which is lower than the current highest degree term ([tex]\( x^7 \)[/tex]).
- Adding this term will not change the polynomial's highest degree term, thus not changing the end behavior.

3. Term: [tex]\( 5x^7 \)[/tex]

- This term has the same degree (7) as the current highest degree term ([tex]\( -2x^7 \)[/tex]).
- Adding this term will not change the highest degree term's degree, thus not changing the end behavior.

4. Term: 1,000

- This term is a constant, so its degree is 0.
- Adding a constant will not affect the polynomial's highest degree term, thus not changing the end behavior.

5. Term: [tex]\( -300 \)[/tex]

- This term is also a constant (degree 0).
- Adding this term will not affect the polynomial's highest degree term, thus not changing the end behavior.

### Conclusion:

The only term that, when added to the polynomial, will change the end behavior is [tex]\( -x^8 \)[/tex]. This is because it introduces a term of a higher degree (8) than the existing highest degree term (7) in the polynomial.

Thus, the correct term to add to the polynomial to change its end behavior is:
[tex]\[ -x^8 \][/tex]