Answered

(HC)
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Country & Total Marshall Plan Assistance (in millions of dollars) \\
\hline
Austria & 677.8 \\
\hline
Belgium & 559.3 \\
\hline
Denmark & 273.0 \\
\hline
France & 2,713.6 \\
\hline
Germany, West & 1,310.6 \\
\hline
Greece & 706.7 \\
\hline
Iceland & 29.3 \\
\hline
Ireland & 147.5 \\
\hline
Italy & 1,500.8 \\
\hline
Netherlands & 1,083.5 \\
\hline
Norway & 255.3 \\
\hline
Portugal & 51.2 \\
\hline
Sweden & 107.3 \\
\hline
United Kingdom & 3,167.8 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which statement explains the pattern of this aid? (5 points)



Answer :

To analyze the pattern of Marshall Plan assistance provided to different countries, we need to look at various statistical measures—such as the total aid distributed, the mean (average) aid amount, and the countries that received the maximum and minimum aid. Here's a detailed breakdown of the data and the insights we can derive from it:

### Total Aid Distributed
First, we determine the total amount of aid distributed across all countries. The total aid given to all the listed countries is 48094.1 million dollars. This sum provides us a sense of the overall scale of the assistance provided by the Marshall Plan.

### Mean Aid
To gauge the average support each country received, we calculate the mean aid:

[tex]\[ \text{Mean Aid} = \frac{\text{Total Aid}}{\text{Number of Countries}} \][/tex]

With the total aid distributed being 48094.1 million dollars and the number of countries being 14, the mean aid is:

[tex]\[ \text{Mean Aid} = \frac{48094.1 \text{ million dollars}}{14} = 3435.292857142857 \text{ million dollars} \][/tex]

This indicates that, on average, each country received approximately 3435.29 million dollars in aid.

### Maximum Aid
To identify the country that benefited the most, we look at the maximum aid received by any country. The country that received the highest amount of aid was Italy, which received 15008 million dollars.

### Minimum Aid
Conversely, to identify the country that received the least support, we look at the minimum aid. The country that received the lowest amount of aid was Sweden, which received 107.3 million dollars.

### Insights and Patterns
1. Distribution Range: There's a considerable range between the maximum aid received (15008 million dollars by Italy) and the minimum aid received (107.3 million dollars by Sweden). This wide range suggests a targeted approach in the distribution, with some countries receiving significantly more aid than others based on their needs or strategic importance.

2. Average Support: The mean aid of around 3435.29 million dollars shows that while the average support was substantial, some countries received substantially more than this average, highlighting prioritized economic rebuilding efforts.

3. Strategic Allocation: The variations in the aid amounts likely reflect the specific economic and political needs of each country post-World War II. Countries like Italy, which received the maximum aid, were critical to the European recovery effort and probable containment of the spread of communism, while countries like Sweden perhaps required less assistance due to relatively lesser war damage or stronger pre-existing economies.

In conclusion, the pattern shows a varied and targeted distribution of aid, aimed at addressing the unique needs of each country to foster economic recovery and political stability in post-war Europe.