To find the future value of an annuity:

Dan invests [tex]$\$[/tex]1228[tex]$ every year in an annuity that pays $[/tex]6\%[tex]$ interest, compounded annually. Payments are made at the end of each year. Find the total value of the annuity in 20 years.

Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your final answer to the nearest cent.

Financial Formulas:
\[ A = P\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
\[ A = \frac{M\left[\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} - 1\right]}{\frac{r}{n}} \]
\[ I = Prt \]
\[ A = Pe^{rt} \]

Where:
- \( P \) = principal
- \( A \) = future value or amount accumulated
- \( r \) = annual interest rate
- \( t \) = time or term of investment or loan (in years)
- \( n \) = number of times interest is compounded per year
- \( e \) = Euler's number
- \( M \) = installment payment or monthly payment
- \( Y \) = effective annual interest rate or effective annual yield

Given:
- Annual investment (\( M \)) = $[/tex]\[tex]$1228$[/tex]
- Interest rate ([tex]\( r \)[/tex]) = [tex]$6\%$[/tex] or [tex]$0.06$[/tex]
- Time ([tex]\( t \)[/tex]) = 20 years
- Compounded annually ([tex]\( n \)[/tex]) = 1

Compute:
[tex]\[ A = \frac{1228 \left[\left(1 + \frac{0.06}{1}\right)^{1 \times 20} - 1\right]}{\frac{0.06}{1}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ A = \$45188.56 \][/tex]



Answer :

To find the future value of an annuity when Dan invests [tex]$1228 every year at an annual interest rate of 6%, compounded annually, with payments made at the end of each year, you can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity. The formula is: \[ A = P \left( \frac{(1 + r)^t - 1}{r} \right) \] where: - \( A \) is the future value of the annuity. - \( P \) is the annual payment (\$[/tex]1228).
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (0.06).
- [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested (20 years).

Let's break down the computation step-by-step:

1. Identify the variables:
- [tex]\( P = 1228 \)[/tex] (annual payment in dollars)
- [tex]\( r = 0.06 \)[/tex] (annual interest rate as a decimal)
- [tex]\( t = 20 \)[/tex] (number of years)

2. Plug the values into the formula:

[tex]\[ A = 1228 \left( \frac{(1 + 0.06)^{20} - 1}{0.06} \right) \][/tex]

3. Calculate [tex]\( (1 + r)^t \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (1 + 0.06)^{20} = 1.06^{20} \approx 3.207135472 \][/tex]

4. Subtract 1 from the result:

[tex]\[ 3.207135472 - 1 = 2.207135472 \][/tex]

5. Divide by [tex]\( r \)[/tex] (0.06):

[tex]\[ \frac{2.207135472}{0.06} \approx 36.7855912 \][/tex]

6. Multiply by the annual payment [tex]\( P \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 1228 \times 36.7855912 \approx 45172.708275 \][/tex]

7. Round to the nearest cent:

The future value of the annuity, rounded to the nearest cent, is [tex]\( \$45172.71 \)[/tex].

Thus, the total value of the annuity in 20 years will be \$45172.71.