Astroturf lobbying refers to:

A. presenting misleading polls to members of Congress
B. taking members of Congress to sporting events
C. lobbying efforts directed at congressional staff members
D. indirect lobbying efforts that manipulate public sentiment



Answer :

Final answer:

Astroturf lobbying involves creating fake grassroots movements to manipulate public opinion.


Explanation:

Astroturf lobbying refers to the practice of generating emails or faxes that appear to come from ordinary people, creating a fake grassroots movement to influence public opinion. It is a manipulative strategy used by interest groups to make it seem like there is widespread support for their cause. Astroturf lobbying is considered a form of indirect lobbying that aims to sway public sentiment.


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