Question 11 (Multiple Choice Worth 1 point)

Use the marginal tax rate chart to answer the question.

Marginal Tax Rate Chart

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
Tax Bracket & Marginal Tax Rate \\
\hline
\[tex]$0 - \$[/tex]10,275 & 10\% \\
\hline
\[tex]$10,276 - \$[/tex]41,175 & 12\% \\
\hline
\[tex]$41,176 - \$[/tex]89,075 & 22\% \\
\hline
\[tex]$89,076 - \$[/tex]170,050 & 24\% \\
\hline
\[tex]$170,051 - \$[/tex]215,950 & 32\% \\
\hline
\[tex]$215,951 - \$[/tex]539,900 & 35\% \\
\hline
\[tex]$\ \textgreater \ 539,901 & 37\% \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Determine the effective tax rate for a taxable income of \$[/tex]75,400. Round the final answer to the nearest hundredth.

A. 10.05\%

B. 16.27\%

C. 22.00\%

D. 24.90\%



Answer :

To determine the effective tax rate for a taxable income of [tex]$75,400, we will carefully calculate the amount of tax owed at each bracket and then find the effective tax rate. Here's a detailed step-by-step solution: 1. Calculate the tax for each bracket up to $[/tex]75,400:

- First Bracket: \[tex]$0 - \$[/tex]10,275 at 10%
[tex]\[ \text{Tax} = 10,275 \times 0.10 = 1,027.50 \][/tex]

- Second Bracket: \[tex]$10,276 - \$[/tex]41,175 at 12%
[tex]\[ \text{Tax} = (41,175 - 10,276 + 1) \times 0.12 = 30,900 \times 0.12 = 3,708.00 \][/tex]

- Third Bracket: \[tex]$41,176 - \$[/tex]89,075 at 22%
Since [tex]$75,400 is within this bracket, \[ \text{Tax} = (75,400 - 41,175 + 1) \times 0.22 = 34,225 \times 0.22 = 7,531.30 \] 2. Sum the tax owed for each bracket: \[ \text{Total Tax} = 1,027.50 + 3,708.00 + 7,531.30 = 12,266.80 \] 3. Calculate the effective tax rate: \[ \text{Effective Tax Rate} = \left(\frac{\text{Total Tax}}{\text{Taxable Income}}\right) \times 100 = \left(\frac{12,266.80}{75,400}\right) \times 100 \] This equals approximately: \[ 16.27\% \] Thus, the effective tax rate for a taxable income of $[/tex]75,400 is approximately [tex]\( \boxed{16.27\%} \)[/tex].