Answer :
Final answer:
Slavery in the western Atlantic world was established through the transatlantic slave trade with Africans forcibly brought to the Americas. Enslaved Africans endured harsh conditions and were treated as cargo, marking a significant impact on the colonies' economic and social development.
Explanation:
Slavery in the western Atlantic world was established through the transatlantic slave trade, where Africans were forcibly brought to the Americas to meet the labor demands caused by the colonization of the New World. Europeans, primarily the Portuguese and Spanish, resorted to trading with Africans for slaves as a more viable method than the impractical use of force to acquire labor.
This led to the brutal treatment of enslaved Africans, who were viewed as cargo, branded, and subjected to harsh conditions during the Middle Passage.
The significant impact of African slavery on the colonies, such as the introduction of unique customs and traditions, and the spread and codification of slavery in regions like New England, shaped the early economic and social structures of the Americas.
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