Answer :
Final answer:
English colonization in the 17th century involved a shift in colonial establishment methods, from charters to proprietary grants under royal control, culminating in the tightening grip of the English monarchy over their colonies.
Explanation:
The main contours of English colonization in the seventeenth century involved a shift in the approach to establishing colonies. Prior to 1640, colonies like New England, Virginia, and Maryland were created through charters indirectly from the Crown. After 1660, proprietary grants were given to individuals close to the monarchy, leading to the establishment of colonies such as Pennsylvania and Delaware.
Settler colonialization involved Europeans moving their citizens into territories, displacing or enslaving the indigenous population, while exploitation colonialization utilized military force to control and extract resources from the land.
The late seventeenth century witnessed efforts by the English monarchy to tighten control over American colonies with new Acts of Trade and Navigation, leading to the establishment of royal colonies by the end of the century.
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