Final answer:
The temperance movement aimed to reduce alcohol consumption through advocating for moderation or total prohibition, led by organizations such as the American Temperance Society and the Women's Christian Temperance Union.
Explanation:
The temperance movement was a reform movement in the 1820s-1840s that advocated for reducing alcohol consumption or enforcing prohibition. This movement, led by organizations like the American Temperance Society and the Women's Christian Temperance Union, aimed to address social issues linked to alcohol abuse such as domestic violence, poverty, and crime.
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