Final answer:
The printing press invention allowed the spread of information, increased literacy rates, and shaped print media in Europe.
Explanation:
The invention that increased the ability of Europeans to read and write was the printing press. Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century, the printing press allowed for the mass production of printed material, leading to a sharp rise in literacy rates and the circulation of ideas.
As a result of the printing press, books became more widespread, literacy rates increased, and newspapers and magazines emerged as popular forms of print media, contributing to the overall improvement in the ability of Europeans to read and write.
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