Read the passage from Chapter 5 of "The Prince":

"When cities or countries are accustomed to live under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they, being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in creating one from amongst themselves, and they do not know how to govern themselves. For this reason, they are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain them to himself and secure them much more easily. In republics, there is more vitality, greater hatred, and more desire for vengeance, which will never permit them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest; so the safest way is to destroy them or to reside there."

How does Machiavelli work to achieve his primary purpose of convincing readers that a prince must ruin a conquered republic or live there? Select two options.

A. He lists the types of territories a prince might conquer.
B. He describes the role of a ruling family in a principality.
C. He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered republics.
D. He identifies the characteristics of government in a republic.
E. He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and republics.



Answer :

Final answer:

Machiavelli uses contrasting examples to highlight why a prince must ruin a conquered republic or reside there.


Explanation:

Machiavelli works to achieve his primary purpose of convincing readers that a prince must ruin a conquered republic or live there through contrasting the characteristics of principalities and republics. He explains how in republics, there is greater vitality, more hatred, and a desire for vengeance, making it difficult for a prince to rule without ruining the republic. Additionally, he illustrates how when cities or countries are accustomed to live under a prince, the lack of the old prince leads to disagreements in selecting a new leader, highlighting the challenges of governance in this scenario.


Learn more about Nicolo Machiavelli's strategies for rulers here:

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