Final answer:
When ATP loses a phosphate, energy is released through phosphorylation.
Explanation:
When ATP loses a phosphate we say: energy is released. Energy is released because the products (ADP and phosphate ion) have less energy than the reactants (ATP and water). This process, known as phosphorylation, involves the breaking down of ATP by the removal of its terminal phosphate group, releasing energy that can be used by the cell to perform work.
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