Answered

Kyots

Long answer type questions:

1. How was the Mahalwari System different from the Permanent Settlement?



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The Mahalwari System and the Permanent Settlement in India are two contrasting land revenue systems; Mahalwari involved collective village revenue collection with periodic revisions, while Permanent Settlement fixed revenue demands on individual landlords, leading to exploitative practices.


Explanation:

The Mahalwari System vs. the Permanent Settlement

The Mahalwari System in India and the Permanent Settlement were both land revenue systems introduced by the British colonial administration. The Mahalwari System involved the revenue collection by village or a group of villages collectively, with provisions for revising revenue periodically based on crop yields. In contrast, the Permanent Settlement implemented in Bengal fixed the revenue demand in perpetuity, leading to exploitative practices by landlords on the peasantry.

Key Differences:

  1. Revenue Collection: In Mahalwari, revenue was collected collectively from villages, while in Permanent Settlement, it was fixed for individual landlords.
  2. Flexibility: Mahalwari allowed for periodic revisions, while Permanent Settlement had fixed demands.
  3. Impact: Permanent Settlement led to zamindari exploitation and peasant revolts, while Mahalwari had more localized control.

Learn more about Comparison of land revenue systems in colonial India here:

https://brainly.com/question/42296633


Other Questions