Velocity and displacement are vector quantities due to their magnitude and direction, contrasting with scalar quantities like speed and distance traveled.
Velocity and displacement are vector quantities because they possess both magnitude and direction, distinguishing them from scalar quantities. For example, if a car moves eastward at 60 km/h, the velocity is 60 km/h eastward, showing both speed (magnitude) and direction.
On the other hand, speed and distance traveled are scalar quantities as they only have magnitude without direction. If a car travels a total of 200 km, the distance traveled is simply 200 km without any particular direction associated with it.
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