Chapter 2: European Colonies and Native Nations, 1600-1660

Page 64

2.5. What made the English settlement of New England distinctive?

Puritanism came out of the rejection of Catholicism and the search for true Protestantism. As such, Puritans encouraged individuals to read the Bible for themselves, rather than rely on sacraments and formulaic prayers administered by priests. Puritans considered themselves to be true Protestants.

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The English settlement of New England was distinctive due to the influence of Puritanism and its impact on social practices. Puritans valued religious orthodoxy and lacked tolerance towards other religions, contrasting with Rhode Island's promotion of religious and social tolerance.

Explanation:

The English settlement of New England was distinctive due to the influence of Puritanism. The New England colonies, except Rhode Island, were predominantly Puritan, adhering strictly to Calvinist doctrine and forming societies composed only of 'visible saints.'

Puritans in New England valued religious orthodoxy, leading to a lack of tolerance towards other religions, as seen in the exclusion of 'strangers.'

Rhode Island stood out by promoting religious and social tolerance, welcoming dissenting voices such as Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson.

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