Part I: Write "True" if the statement is correct.

1. Ethics as a discipline is concerned with analyzing, evaluating, and developing reasonable standards for dealing with moral issues.

2. The teleological theory of ethics emphasizes the intended results of actions as the criterion for their rightness.

3. Kant advocated the idea that the outcome of an action could determine the rightness or wrongness of that action.

4. Deontologists believe that the purpose of morality is to make life better by increasing the amount of good and decreasing the amount of bad consequences in the world.

5. According to rule utilitarianism, morality is based on divine will, not on independently existing reasons for action.

Write your answers: _______________

Deontology is an ethical theory that focuses on actions governed by rules and duties, emphasizing obligations over consequences. Deontologists believe that an action is right when it adheres to the correct rule or duty, regardless of its outcomes. This contrasts with the consequentialist approach, such as teleological ethics, which focuses on the intended results of actions to determine their moral correctness.

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