Which table shows a negative correlation?

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & 2 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 10 & 12 \\
\hline
$y$ & -5 & -5 & -5 & -5 & -5 & -5 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & 2 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 10 & 12 \\
\hline
$y$ & 6 & 3 & 1 & 1 & 3 & 6 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
$x$ & 2 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 10 & 12 \\
\hline
$y$ & 4 & 2 & -4 & -3 & -11 & -12 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]



Answer :

To determine which table shows a negative correlation, we need to consider the correlation coefficients for each set of data points.

1. For the first table, the values for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] are:
- [tex]\( x: 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y: -5, -5, -5, -5, -5, -5 \)[/tex]

The correlation coefficient between [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in this table is NaN (Not a Number). This typically indicates that there is no variation in [tex]\( y \)[/tex], meaning the correlation cannot be calculated or is undefined.

2. For the second table, the values for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] are:
- [tex]\( x: 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y: 6, 3, 1, 1, 3, 6 \)[/tex]

The correlation coefficient between [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in this table is approximately 0.0497. This value is very close to zero, indicating a very weak positive correlation or no meaningful correlation at all.

3. For the third table, the values for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] are:
- [tex]\( x: 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( y: 4, 2, -4, -3, -11, -12 \)[/tex]

The correlation coefficient between [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in this table is approximately -0.9656. This value is very close to -1, indicating a strong negative correlation.

Since a negative correlation means that as [tex]\( x \)[/tex] increases, [tex]\( y \)[/tex] tends to decrease, the third table is the one that shows a negative correlation.