Final answer:
Referendum, recall, and initiative are key elements of direct democracy that empower citizens in decision-making processes.
Explanation:
Referendum, Recall, and Initiative are all components of direct democracy that allow citizens to participate in decision-making processes. In a referendum, voters are asked to support or terminate an existing law or policy. A recall enables voters to remove an elected official before their term ends, and an initiative allows citizens to propose legislation themselves if the government has not taken action.
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