Final answer:
The Counterculture of the 1950s, represented by the Beat Generation, was a nonconformist movement that challenged materialism and societal norms.
Explanation:
The Counterculture of the 1950s, specifically the Beat Generation or Beatniks, emerged as a nonconformist movement that rejected materialism and societal expectations. They valued alternative forms of expression through music, poetry, and unconventional lifestyles, often associated with artists and writers like Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, and William S. Burroughs.
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