Original jurisdiction allows a court to hear a case first, while appellate jurisdiction involves reviewing lower court decisions. Exclusive jurisdiction limits a court to consider specific cases only.
Original Jurisdiction refers to the power or authority of a court to hear a case for the first time. For example, Municipal courts typically have original jurisdiction over traffic offenses that occur within city limits.
Appellate Jurisdiction refers to the power or authority of a higher court to review a case that has already been heard and decided upon by a lower court. For example, a court of appeals has appellate jurisdiction over the decisions rendered by district courts.
Exclusive Jurisdiction refers to the power or authority of a court to consider a case to the exclusion of all other courts. For example, only the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals can hear appeals of death penalty sentences.
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